Be happy –Patients with Autism can Lead A Happy Life.

Autism, known as autism spectrum condition (ASC), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) generally starts in early childhood if a child has some of the following symptoms:

(1) Qualitative loss in social interaction: 

(a)        Difficulty in utilizing a range of non-verbal cues, including eye contact, facial                                 expressions, body language, and gestures, to effectively manage social interactions.

(b)       Inability to form relationships that align with one's developmental stage

(2) Restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behaviour, interests, and activities:

(a)        Preoccupied with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest that are                       abnormal in either its intensity or focus and encompass one's attention and thoughts.

(b)        Inflexible adherence to specific, non-functional routines or rituals.

(c)       Repetitive movements of the motor system, such as flapping or twisting of the hands or                 fingers, or complex movements involving the entire body.

(3) Delays or abnormal functioning in the following areas, with onset before age 3 years:

(a)        Social interaction

(b)       Language as used in social communication

(c)        Symbolic or imaginative play

Autism refers to a collection of loosely defined neurodevelopmental issues that are characterized by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behaviours, and restricted interests. Individuals with autism may exhibit unusual responses to sensory stimuli and have a preference for sameness or adherence to routines.

Autism is considered a spectrum disorder because it can manifest differently in each person, with varying degrees of severity and frequency. Some individuals with autism may require more support than others, and some may be nonspeaking while others have proficient spoken language.

Autistic individuals often face numerous challenges as a result of their impaired social skills. Their deficits in this area may adversely affect their ability to build and maintain healthy relationships, carry out daily activities, and achieve success in their careers. A study conducted on the outcomes of autistic adults showed that they were less likely to be married compared to the general population, although it remains unclear whether this is attributable to social skill deficits, intellectual impairment, or other factors. One possible contributor to this discrepancy is the perpetuation of myths and stereotypes about autistic individuals, such as the misguided belief that they lack empathy. Discrimination against autistic people is another significant factor that can impede their social and occupational success.

Origin

Traditionally, psychiatry has classified autism as a neurodevelopmental disorder, but the autism rights movement and some researchers view autism as part of neurodiversity, which emphasizes the natural diversity in human thinking and experience. According to this perspective, autism should be accommodated as a difference rather than cured or prevented. While autistic individuals may still require support, they should be accommodated rather than treated as if they need to be cured. This view of the condition has sparked controversy among autistic individuals and their advocates, practitioners, and charities.

Autism is a complex disorder with various potential causes, and there are numerous theories surrounding its development. While it is believed to be largely genetic, there is evidence to suggest that environmental factors may also play a role. Additionally, autism often co-occurs with other conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and intellectual disability.

Research into the causes of autism has faced challenges due to the difficulty in identifying biologically meaningful subgroups within the autistic population and the traditional boundaries between different disciplines. However, newer technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can aid in identifying biologically relevant phenotypes observable on brain scans, which can further neurogenetic studies of autism.

For instance, studies have shown lowered activity in the fusiform face area of the brain in individuals with autism, which is associated with the impaired perception of people versus objects. Such findings can contribute to the identification of genetic markers and other biological factors that play a role in the development of autism.

It has been suggested that a classification system for autism that incorporates both genetics and behaviour could be useful in advancing our understanding of the disorder. This would involve identifying genetic markers that are associated with specific observable traits or behaviours, which could help with early diagnosis and personalized treatment approaches for individuals with autism.

Despite ongoing research, there are still disagreements about the diagnosis of autism, the existence of meaningful subtypes, and the significance of autism-related traits in the wider population. Furthermore, as diagnostic criteria have become broader and awareness has increased, estimates of autism prevalence have steadily increased. However, this does not indicate an "autism epidemic" and the notion that vaccines are a cause of autism is a myth that has been perpetuated.

Treatment/cure

Autism cases range from 1 in 500 to 1000 children having its symptoms in any shape. There is currently no known cure for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and it is widely understood to be a lifelong condition. However, with early intervention, individuals with ASD can learn important skills and strategies that can help them manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. There are also various therapies and treatments available that can help individuals with ASD improve their social, communication, and behavioural skills. It's important to remember that each person with ASD is unique, and the most effective treatment approach may vary depending on individual needs and circumstances. It can be managed through applied behaviour analysis, cognitive behavioural therapy, occupational therapy, psychotropic medication and speech-language pathology.

Children with speech delays can benefit from early behavioural interventions that can improve their self-care, social, and language skills. For those with higher support needs, achieving independent living may be challenging, and therefore, interventions should focus on identifying and mastering alternative communication methods. Scientific evidence shows that risperidone and aripiprazole, both atypical antipsychotic drugs, can effectively alleviate the associated symptoms of irritability in individuals with autism. Top of Form

Recently, Acupuncture has shown remarkable progress in the treatment of autism. One possible explanation for its effectiveness is based on the medical theory that autism is caused by a neuroendocrine dysfunction and the improper production of opioids.

Recent studies have revealed that tongue acupuncture is making significant strides in addressing dysfunctions associated with autism. Tongue acupuncture is being explored as a potential treatment for various brain disorders in children, including blindness, cerebral palsy, and autism. Its condition, such as colour, thickness, dryness, smell, and superficial growth, is reflective of the heart's state and helps doctors in determining the appropriate treatment.

While alternative treatments like tongue acupuncture and dietary adjustments should be considered complementary approaches to autism treatment, these early and encouraging findings offer an innovative starting point for a new system of autism treatment.

Conclusion

Overall, advances in technology, interdisciplinary collaboration and social care are key to unlocking the mysteries of autism and improving the lives of those affected by it. If they are followed seriously, patients with Autism can Lead A Happy Life.

Be happy –Patients with Autism can Lead a Happy Life.